What may the Stewards do if a race animal is found to have a prohibited substance in its test specimen?

The action that the Stewards can take if a race animal is found to have a prohibited substance in its test specimen is to disqualify the animal and order purse redistribution. This process is crucial to maintaining the integrity of horse racing, as the presence of prohibited substances could give the animal an unfair advantage, jeopardizing fair competition.

When an animal tests positive, disqualification serves as a strong deterrent against the use of illegal substances, thereby promoting a level playing field for all participants. Moreover, ordering purse redistribution ensures that any winnings associated with the disqualified animal are returned and reallocated to the rightful competitors who adhered to the regulations. This response underlines the commitment of the racing authorities to uphold ethical standards in horse racing.

The other options do not align with the standard practices and regulations that are typically enforced in the industry in response to a positive test. Allowing the animal to compete in subsequent races or only imposing fines would undermine the seriousness of the violation and could potentially encourage further rule violations. Warnings may not provide the level of accountability required in these situations, emphasizing why disqualification and purse redistribution is the preferred course of action.