What does the term "gait" refer to in equine terms?

The term "gait" in equine terms specifically refers to the manner or way a horse moves its legs, including the patterns of their footfalls and the rhythm of their movements. Gaits can vary widely among horses, with different types such as walk, trot, canter, and gallop. Each gait has its own distinct pattern and speed. Understanding a horse's gait is crucial for trainers and riders as it affects performance, balance, and overall health. Assessing a horse's gait can also provide insights into their wellbeing and assist in identifying any potential issues that may affect their ability to compete or train effectively.