What does a trainer look for during pre-race examinations?

A trainer focuses on physical soundness and fitness during pre-race examinations because these factors are critical for the horse’s performance and overall well-being. Assessing physical soundness involves checking for any injuries, lameness, or other health issues that could affect the horse's ability to compete effectively. Evaluating fitness includes examining the horse’s conditioning, muscle tone, and stamina to ensure it has adequately prepared for the race.

While other aspects, such as competition history, weight, coat quality, and behavior are important in the broader scope of training and racing, the primary concern during a pre-race examination is ensuring that the horse is physically prepared and ready to compete. This emphasis on soundness and fitness helps trainers make informed decisions on whether a horse is fit to race, ultimately aiming to promote both performance success and the safety of the horse.