What are the two types of jockeys mentioned?

The correct choice highlights the distinction between journeyman and apprentice jockeys, which are critical classifications within the horse racing industry.

Journeyman jockeys are those who have completed their apprenticeship and possess the experience needed to compete at a professional level. They are typically licensed to ride in races without restrictions and have proven competency through their performance on the racetrack.

Apprentice jockeys, on the other hand, are individuals who are still in training or have recently graduated from their training programs. They often receive a weight allowance while they are refining their skills and gaining experience. This weight allowance provides them a slight advantage in races, allowing them to be more competitive against seasoned riders.

Understanding the difference between these two types of jockeys informs industry stakeholders about varying levels of experience and capability, which can impact race outcomes and training strategies.